Metaphor
Metaphor Definition
Metaphor is a figure of
speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things
that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a
resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single
or some common characteristics.
In simple English, when you
portray a person, place, thing, or an action as being something
else, even though it is not actually that “something
else,” you are speaking metaphorically. “He is the black sheep of the
family” is a metaphor because he is not a sheep and is not even black. However,
we can use this comparison to describe an association of a black sheep with
that person. A black sheep is an unusual animal and typically stays away from
the herd, and the person you are describing shares similar characteristics.
Furthermore, a metaphor develops
a comparison which is different from a simile i.e. we do not use “like”
or “as” to develop a comparison in a metaphor. It actually makes an implicit or
hidden comparison and not an explicit one.
Functions
From the above arguments,
explanations and examples, we can easily infer the function of metaphors; both
in our daily lives and in a piece of literature. Using appropriate metaphors
appeals directly to the senses of listeners or readers, sharpening their
imaginations to comprehend what is being communicated to them. Moreover, it
gives a life-like quality to our conversations and to the characters of the fiction or poetry. Metaphors are
also ways of thinking, offering the listeners and the readers fresh ways of
examining ideas and viewing the world.
Examples of Metaphors
Below are
some more conventional metaphors we often hear in our daily life:
- My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
- The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)
- It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships)
- The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.)
- Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy)
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